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Howzat? The clamour to legalise sports betting wagering in India
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5 February 2016

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By Sameer Hashmi

Mumbai Business press reporter

It is the last over of the cricket match, with India requiring 17 runs to win versus Australia.

In his two-bedroom house located in central Mumbai, a middle-aged guy is seeing the video game, nervously. He's resting on the edge of his grey colour couch with his cellphone glued to his ideal hand.

He has made more than 10 contact the last thirty minutes - not to discuss the match but to keep revising his bet.

Five minutes previously his cash was on Australia, now as the Indian batsman prepares to face the last over he's changed his mind.

"I believe India is winning, make the change," he informs his bookie on the phone.

And a couple of minutes later on his prediction becomes a reality, as India wins the match in a nail-biting finish.
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"I have actually made $200 today," he states with a childish glee.

For more than 3 decades he's been sports betting on cricket matches. We can't expose his name as what he's doing is prohibited in India.

Besides horse racing, sports betting wagering of any kind is not enabled in India. Despite that, unlawful sports betting syndicates grow in the nation.

'Black cash'

According to the Doha-based International Centre for sports betting Security, India's unlawful sports betting market deserves some $150bn a year. And much of that gambling money is directed towards cricket.

With no legal opportunity, punters place bets utilizing their phones by making calls to bookmakers. Gamblers can bank on anything related to the cricket match, from who is winning to the highest specific run scorer.

The majority of these deals include so-called "black money", which is money not stated to the taxman.

The 1867 Public Gambling Act bars any sort of sports betting in India, but unlike in the US which has a law prohibiting internet gambling, there is absolutely nothing comparable here.

And offshore sports betting companies are utilizing this loophole to lure Indians. Although there are no online wagering operators based out of India, a lot people have signed up accounts with overseas companies.

"Legally you can get away [with this], as the law is unclear for online gambling," says Mumbai- based legal representative HP Ranina.
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But despite this, it is "offline gambling", done through call which control the market.

Require legalisation

The clamour to legalise sports betting in cricket has grown after a panel appointed by India's Supreme Court proposed the concept, saying it would help secure down on corruption in the nation's preferred sport.

The Justice RM Lodha Commission was established to recommend modifications in the functioning of India's cricket regulative body, the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), after the 2013 Indian Premier League sports betting scandal emerged.

Two franchises have been prohibited for 2 years after some players and team authorities were condemned of fixing parts of the match at the behest of bookies.

The panel also argues that legalised wagering will generate tax incomes for the exchequer that could total up to $2bn a year.

Even gamblers feel that legalising sports betting is a move in the ideal direction.

"I don't mind paying some money out my earnings, as long as I can bet openly," states our cricket bettor.

It would also open a big business opportunity for licensed bookmakers and global online sports betting companies to establish operations in India.

And it would help restrict match fixing in cricket and other sports betting, argue lots of, by helping make deals associated with sports betting more transparent.

"If you work along with sports betting business, you will have an extremely reliable technique of stamping out match repairing," states George Oborne, who runs a mock sports betting site, India Bet.

But many likewise think, that the taxes imposed on the gambler and the bookie will need to be reasonable to make it attractive enough for them to gamble legally.

However, there are constraints.

"Definitely there will be unlawful wagering since (some) people wouldn't desire to leave an audit trail by entering the white market," says Mr Oborne.

He includes that individuals who use unaccounted cash to position big bets will never gamble lawfully.

Approval question

For sports betting gambling to be legalised, parliamentary approval will be required to produce a brand-new law, and politically this will be a difficult idea to sell.

"Despite the fact that numerous people are included in some sort of sports betting - it's still a controversial issue for lots of," states our unnamed punter.

And considered that India has a federal structural - each state will need to also pass a different law to legalise sports betting in their area.

"The process is so long and challenging that it will take years," says Mr Ranina."That's why, we are negative about this ending up being a truth anytime quickly."

Yet with the idea having been backed by an official panel for the first time, a minimum of an argument has actually sparked around a topic - which previously was thought about a taboo.